Defensive Cartwheel: The "Au Fechado" essentially represents a defensive cartwheel. In contrast to a regular cartwheel (Au), which is more open and expressive, the "Au Fechado" is performed in a closed position. This means that when executing this cartwheel, the person's legs are bent at the knees toward the torso, protecting the abdomen.
Protective Posture: The closed position of the "Au Fechado" serves as a defensive posture. Capoeiristas use this movement to defend themselves against incoming attacks, such as strikes or sweeps from their opponent. By keeping their limbs close to the body, they reduce the risk of potential strikes, for example, to the head.
Mobility and Evasion: While the "Au Fechado" is primarily a defensive technique, it also allows for quick evasion and mobility. Capoeiristas can smoothly transition from a defensive stance into an evasive cartwheel, moving around their opponent and creating distance.
Fluid Transition: Capoeira emphasizes the fluidity and rhythm of movements. The "Au Fechado" can be seamlessly integrated into a sequence of movements, allowing Capoeiristas to maintain the flow of the game while protecting themselves.
Training and Control: Learning the "Au Fechado" requires control over the cartwheel and a good understanding of defensive strategies. Practitioners must be able to execute this movement smoothly and precisely, ensuring that they are well-protected.
Use in the Roda: Capoeira is often played in a circle, or roda, where two participants engage in a game. The "Au Fechado" can be a valuable tool in the roda, helping Capoeiristas defend against opponents and create opportunities for counterattacks.
Musical Accompaniment: Capoeira is accompanied by music, including the berimbau, atabaque, and other instruments, as well as songs. The rhythm of the music often influences the timing and style of movements like the "Au Fechado" within the game.
Variations and Personal Style: Capoeiristas may incorporate variations and personal style into the "Au Fechado." Some may add spins, flips, or other movements to make it more dynamic and personalized.